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Solar panels for farms in Penrith

Farm buildings around Penrith carry broad, shallow roofs that were put up for storage and stock, not for generation. What decides a farm scheme here is the state of the roof sheets and the incoming supply, which is why the survey looks at both before anyone sizes an array.

794 kWh per kWp a year at this latitude, so a 500 kWp array models at about 397,000 kWh. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.

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96 m phase 1
Drawing Penrith unit
Roof 96 x 62 m
Array 500 kWp
Yield 397,000 kWh/yr
Scale 1:500 / Rev A / CA11

Illustrative layout for a unit of this size. Your own figures come from the roof survey.

Penrith / Cumbria
Farmland in the North West with solar arrays on farm building roofs
Industrial stock of the kind we survey across North West.

Agricultural rooftop solar across Cumbria

What a farm roof near Penrith generates

Modelled irradiation at this latitude is 1010 kWh per square metre a year in the plane of a shallow-pitched roof, which works out at 794 kWh for every kWp installed (EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss). That is about 10 percent below the mean across the areas we cover, so the case here rests on using the output on the holding rather than exporting it.

The planning record lists 6 ground mounted solar schemes in this postcode district, which is a fair guide to how the local network has treated field arrays. The typical consented scheme in this district is about 5 MW, with the largest at 30 MW. Source: Renewable Energy Planning Database, Q1 2026.

Most of the buildings we look at here sit in the CA postcode area.

Eden is the planning authority for most holdings here, and it is the authority that decides whether an array on an agricultural building falls inside permitted development.

FIG. 1 What a Penrith roof makes, month by month

What a Penrith roof makes, month by month

Modelled output per kWp installed, for a shallow-pitched south-facing array. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2.

0255075100Jan: 16 kWh per kWpJanFeb: 32 kWh per kWpFebMar: 65 kWh per kWpMarApr: 97 kWh per kWpAprMay: 119 kWh per kWpMay119 kWh Jun: 112 kWh per kWpJunJul: 114 kWh per kWpJulAug: 94 kWh per kWpAugSep: 70 kWh per kWpSepOct: 40 kWh per kWpOctNov: 22 kWh per kWpNovDec: 13 kWh per kWpDec

May produces 9.2 times what Dec does on the same roof. A 500 kWp array here models at about 397,000 kWh across the year, but it arrives unevenly, which is why we size against your summer daytime load and then look at whether storage is worth adding for the shoulder months.

Monthly figures as a table
MonthkWh per kWp500 kWp array
Jan168,000
Feb3216,000
Mar6532,500
Apr9748,500
May11959,500
Jun11256,000
Jul11457,000
Aug9447,000
Sep7035,000
Oct4020,000
Nov2211,000
Dec136,500
Source: EU PVGIS v5.2
FIG. 2 Penrith against the rest of Cumbria
  • Barrow-in-Furness893
  • Whitehaven855
  • Workington835
  • Carlisle806
  • Penrith794
  • Kendal793

Penrith ranks 5 of 6 towns we cover in Cumbria on modelled yield, against a national mean of 886 kWh per kWp. The county runs from 793 to 893, a spread of 100 kWh per kWp. On a 500 kWp array that is about 50,000 kWh a year between the strongest and weakest town in the county.

Bars are zero based, so length is proportional to the figure. Where a county is flat, that is the finding: location is not the lever, consumption is. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, modelled per town

Solar already consented near CA11

From the government's Renewable Energy Planning Database, Q1 2026. These are the schemes on record in this postcode district, which is a fair guide to how the local network has been treating export applications.

Scheme Operator Capacity Mounting Status
Bowscar Psi Solar 5 MW Ground Planning Permission Expired
Town End Farm RALOS New Energy 5 MW Ground Planning Permission Expired
Land at Skelton Radio Transmitter Site New Energy for the World 5 MW Ground Application Withdrawn
Omega Proteins - Solar Farm & Battery Storage Leo Group Limited 2.5 MW Ground Awaiting Construction
Silver Howe, Flusco - Solar Array, Wind Turbines Battery Storage Leisure Resorts 1.85 MW Ground Awaiting Construction
Devonshire Square, Calthwaite - Solar Farm Westmorland & Furness Council 30 MW Ground Application Submitted

Grid connection through Electricity North West

Electricity North West is the network operator here, and their answer on export capacity shapes the design. Any commercial array above 3.68 kW per phase connects under G99 rather than G98, and the application fixes what you are allowed to push back onto the network. If the local network is tight, limiting export rarely breaks the case here: most of the generation is consumed on site while the building is working.

Across Cumbria the planning database records 86 solar schemes totalling 574 MW, of which 17 are operational (REPD Q1 2026).

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Tell us where the unit is and roughly how big the roof is. We come back with what it can carry, what it would generate against your consumption, and the three ways to pay for it.

Lenzie Consulting Ltd arranges the survey and passes your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote.

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Questions about solar in Penrith

Is there enough sun around Penrith to make this work?
Modelled at 794 kWh per kWp a year for a shallow-pitched roof at this latitude, which puts a 500 kWp array at roughly 397,000 kWh a year before shading. That array needs about 1,485 sqm of clear roof once ridge vents and walkways are allowed for. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.
Who do we apply to for export near Penrith?
Only Electricity North West can answer it for your connection, and on rural feeders the answer varies farm to farm. An export-limited offer usually still works, because a holding with grain drying, cooling or ventilation uses most of what it makes.
Do we need planning permission in Eden?
In most cases no, because panels on the roof of an agricultural building usually sit within permitted development. The exceptions are listed buildings, conservation areas, protected landscapes and arrays that stand proud of the roof. We check with Eden either way.
Has anyone near CA11 already done this?
The planning database records 6 ground mounted and 0 roof mounted solar schemes in this postcode district. That matters less as proof it works and more as evidence of how the local network has treated export applications. Roof arrays under a megawatt often never appear in the database, so the real figure is higher. Source: Renewable Energy Planning Database, Q1 2026.

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