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Solar panels for farms in Kendal

The case for solar on a Kendal holding turns on how much of the output the farm uses itself, not on how much the roof makes. What decides a farm scheme here is the state of the roof sheets and the incoming supply, which is why the survey looks at both before anyone sizes an array.

793 kWh per kWp a year at this latitude, so a 500 kWp array models at about 397,000 kWh. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.

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96 m phase 1
Drawing Kendal unit
Roof 96 x 62 m
Array 500 kWp
Yield 397,000 kWh/yr
Scale 1:500 / Rev A / LA9

Illustrative layout for a unit of this size. Your own figures come from the roof survey.

Kendal / Cumbria
Farmland in the North West with solar arrays on farm building roofs
Industrial stock of the kind we survey across North West.

Agricultural rooftop solar across Cumbria

What a farm roof near Kendal generates

Modelled irradiation at this latitude is 1014 kWh per square metre a year in the plane of a shallow-pitched roof, which works out at 793 kWh for every kWp installed (EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss). That is about 10 percent below the mean across the areas we cover, so the case here rests on using the output on the holding rather than exporting it.

The planning record lists 3 ground mounted solar schemes in this postcode district, which is a fair guide to how the local network has treated field arrays. The typical consented scheme in this district is about 1 MW, with the largest at 3 MW. Source: Renewable Energy Planning Database, Q1 2026.

3 roof mounted schemes are on record nearby. Roof arrays under a megawatt frequently never reach that database at all, so the real number of farm roofs generating around Kendal is higher than the record shows.

Most of the buildings we look at here sit in the LA postcode area.

South Lakeland is the planning authority for most holdings here, and it is the authority that decides whether an array on an agricultural building falls inside permitted development.

FIG. 1 What a Kendal roof makes, month by month

What a Kendal roof makes, month by month

Modelled output per kWp installed, for a shallow-pitched south-facing array. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2.

0255075100Jan: 16 kWh per kWpJanFeb: 33 kWh per kWpFebMar: 63 kWh per kWpMarApr: 97 kWh per kWpAprMay: 117 kWh per kWpMay117 kWh Jun: 114 kWh per kWpJunJul: 113 kWh per kWpJulAug: 93 kWh per kWpAugSep: 70 kWh per kWpSepOct: 41 kWh per kWpOctNov: 22 kWh per kWpNovDec: 13 kWh per kWpDec

May produces 9.0 times what Dec does on the same roof. A 500 kWp array here models at about 397,000 kWh across the year, but it arrives unevenly, which is why we size against your summer daytime load and then look at whether storage is worth adding for the shoulder months.

Monthly figures as a table
MonthkWh per kWp500 kWp array
Jan168,000
Feb3316,500
Mar6331,500
Apr9748,500
May11758,500
Jun11457,000
Jul11356,500
Aug9346,500
Sep7035,000
Oct4120,500
Nov2211,000
Dec136,500
Source: EU PVGIS v5.2
FIG. 2 Kendal against the rest of Cumbria
  • Barrow-in-Furness893
  • Whitehaven855
  • Workington835
  • Carlisle806
  • Penrith794
  • Kendal793

Kendal ranks 6 of 6 towns we cover in Cumbria on modelled yield, against a national mean of 886 kWh per kWp. The county runs from 793 to 893, a spread of 100 kWh per kWp. On a 500 kWp array that is about 50,000 kWh a year between the strongest and weakest town in the county.

Bars are zero based, so length is proportional to the figure. Where a county is flat, that is the finding: location is not the lever, consumption is. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, modelled per town

Grid connection through Electricity North West

Electricity North West operates the distribution network across Cumbria, so the export application goes to them. Anything larger than 3.68 kW per phase falls under G99, which means an application before commissioning rather than a notification afterwards. A constrained network is not the end of a scheme. Capping export costs little when the building already absorbs most of what the roof produces.

Across Cumbria the planning database records 86 solar schemes totalling 574 MW, of which 17 are operational (REPD Q1 2026).

Solar already consented near LA9

From the government's Renewable Energy Planning Database, Q1 2026. These are the schemes on record in this postcode district, which is a fair guide to how the local network has been treating export applications.

Scheme Operator Capacity Mounting Status
Burneside Mill Community Energy Cumbria 0.5 MW Roof Operational
James Cropper Effluent Plant Ellergreen Estate 1 MW Ground Application Withdrawn
South Stilling Tanks Solar Farm Ellergreen Energy 0.5 MW Ground Operational
Burneside Mill, Burneside Burenside Community Energy Limited 1 MW Roof Operational
Burneside Mill Solar Array - Phase 3 Burenside Community Energy Limited 0.3 MW Roof Operational
North James Cropper, Garnett Bridge Road - Solar Array Ellergreen Hydro 3 MW Ground Awaiting Construction
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Tell us where the unit is and roughly how big the roof is. We come back with what it can carry, what it would generate against your consumption, and the three ways to pay for it.

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Questions about solar in Kendal

What would a 500 kWp array produce on a farm near Kendal?
Yes, and the figure matters more than the sunshine. At 793 kWh per kWp a year, a 500 kWp array on a Kendal holding models at around 397,000 kWh. What changes the answer is how much of that the farm uses itself. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.
Which network operator handles the connection around Kendal?
Applications go to Electricity North West, who run the network across Cumbria. On a farm the incoming supply matters as much as their answer: a single phase supply caps what can be installed whatever the roof would take.
What does South Lakeland require for solar on an agricultural building?
Roof-mounted panels on an agricultural building often fall under permitted development, subject to limits on projection above the roof plane and to the building not being listed or in a conservation area or National Park. We confirm the position with South Lakeland before the design is finalised.
Has anyone near LA9 already done this?
The planning database records 3 ground mounted and 3 roof mounted solar schemes in this postcode district. That matters less as proof it works and more as evidence of how the local network has treated export applications. Roof arrays under a megawatt often never appear in the database, so the real figure is higher. Source: Renewable Energy Planning Database, Q1 2026.

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