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Solar panels for farms in Grays

Farm buildings around Grays carry broad, shallow roofs that were put up for storage and stock, not for generation. What decides a farm scheme here is the state of the roof sheets and the incoming supply, which is why the survey looks at both before anyone sizes an array.

927 kWh per kWp a year at this latitude, so a 500 kWp array models at about 464,000 kWh. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.

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96 m phase 1
Drawing Grays unit
Roof 96 x 62 m
Array 500 kWp
Yield 464,000 kWh/yr
Scale 1:500 / Rev A / RM17

Illustrative layout for a unit of this size. Your own figures come from the roof survey.

Grays / Essex
Eastern arable farmland with solar arrays on farm buildings
Industrial stock of the kind we survey across East of England.

Agricultural rooftop solar across Essex

What a farm roof near Grays generates

Modelled irradiation at this latitude is 1190 kWh per square metre a year in the plane of a shallow-pitched roof, which works out at 927 kWh for every kWp installed (EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss). That is around 5 percent above the mean across the areas we cover, which is as strong as UK farm rooftop gets outside the south coast.

1 roof mounted scheme is on record nearby. Roof arrays under a megawatt frequently never reach that database at all, so the real number of farm roofs generating around Grays is higher than the record shows.

Most of the buildings we look at here sit in the RM postcode area.

Thurrock is the planning authority for most holdings here, and it is the authority that decides whether an array on an agricultural building falls inside permitted development.

FIG. 1 What a Grays roof makes, month by month

What a Grays roof makes, month by month

Modelled output per kWp installed, for a shallow-pitched south-facing array. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2.

050100Jan: 25 kWh per kWpJanFeb: 38 kWh per kWpFebMar: 73 kWh per kWpMarApr: 107 kWh per kWpAprMay: 124 kWh per kWpMayJun: 128 kWh per kWpJunJul: 130 kWh per kWpJul130 kWh Aug: 109 kWh per kWpAugSep: 86 kWh per kWpSepOct: 54 kWh per kWpOctNov: 32 kWh per kWpNovDec: 22 kWh per kWpDec

Jul produces 5.9 times what Dec does on the same roof. A 500 kWp array here models at about 464,000 kWh across the year, but it arrives unevenly, which is why we size against your summer daytime load and then look at whether storage is worth adding for the shoulder months.

Monthly figures as a table
MonthkWh per kWp500 kWp array
Jan2512,500
Feb3819,000
Mar7336,500
Apr10753,500
May12462,000
Jun12864,000
Jul13065,000
Aug10954,500
Sep8643,000
Oct5427,000
Nov3216,000
Dec2211,000
Source: EU PVGIS v5.2
FIG. 2 Grays against the rest of Essex
  • Colchester953
  • Canvey Island945
  • Southend-on-Sea942
  • Basildon933
  • Braintree932
  • Chelmsford930
  • Grays927
  • Brentwood913
  • Harlow908

Grays ranks 8 of 10 towns we cover in Essex on modelled yield, against a national mean of 886 kWh per kWp. The county runs from 908 to 973, a spread of 65 kWh per kWp. On a 500 kWp array that is about 32,500 kWh a year between the strongest and weakest town in the county.

Bars are zero based, so length is proportional to the figure. Where a county is flat, that is the finding: location is not the lever, consumption is. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, modelled per town

Solar already consented near RM17

From the government's Renewable Energy Planning Database, Q1 2026. These are the schemes on record in this postcode district, which is a fair guide to how the local network has been treating export applications.

Scheme Operator Capacity Mounting Status
Morrisons - Solar Photovoltaic Panels WM Morrisons Supermarkets Plc 0.43 MW Roof Awaiting Construction

Grid connection through UK Power Networks

UK Power Networks is the network operator here, and their answer on export capacity shapes the design. Any commercial array above 3.68 kW per phase connects under G99 rather than G98, and the application fixes what you are allowed to push back onto the network. If the local network is tight, limiting export rarely breaks the case here: most of the generation is consumed on site while the building is working.

Across Essex the planning database records 221 solar schemes totalling 2787 MW, of which 46 are operational (REPD Q1 2026).

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Tell us where the unit is and roughly how big the roof is. We come back with what it can carry, what it would generate against your consumption, and the three ways to pay for it.

Lenzie Consulting Ltd arranges the survey and passes your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote.

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Questions about solar in Grays

What would a 500 kWp array produce on a farm near Grays?
Yes, and the figure matters more than the sunshine. At 927 kWh per kWp a year, a 500 kWp array on a Grays holding models at around 464,000 kWh. What changes the answer is how much of that the farm uses itself. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.
Which network operator handles the connection around Grays?
Applications go to UK Power Networks, who run the network across Essex. On a farm the incoming supply matters as much as their answer: a single phase supply caps what can be installed whatever the roof would take.
What does Thurrock require for solar on an agricultural building?
Roof-mounted panels on an agricultural building often fall under permitted development, subject to limits on projection above the roof plane and to the building not being listed or in a conservation area or National Park. We confirm the position with Thurrock before the design is finalised.

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